邵建东论我国反不正当竞争法保护“经营性成果”的条件来源:南京大学学报 作者: 时间:2011/10/24 推荐知识产权律师: On the Conditions of Protection of Business Achievements via the Anti-Unfair Competition LawAn Analysis of Some Leading Cases 【摘要】 我国反不正当竞争的司法实践已经普遍接受了一般条款,司法机关根据一般条款认定了多种类型的不正当竞争行为。此类不正当竞On the Conditions of Protection of Business Achievements via the Anti-Unfair Competition Law——An Analysis of Some Leading Cases 【摘要】 我国反不正当竞争的司法实践已经普遍接受了一般条款,司法机关根据一般条款认定了多种类型的不正当竞争行为。此类不正当竞争行为有一个共同的特征,即行为人不当地利用了他人的经营性成果。司法机关保护经营性成果具有合理的理论基础。经营性成果必须符合不受现行知识产权法保护、具有一定程度的独特性和一定的市场知名度等几个条件。只有在存在特别的不正当竞争情节时,才可例外地适用一般条款,认定模仿和利用他人经营性成果的行为构成不正当竞争。 In China's judicative practices of the Anti-unfair Competition Law, the theory of a“general clause”has been commonly accepted by courts in confirming many types of unfair competition, which have a common characteristic, i. e. unfair imitation or utilization of the business a-chievements of others. The protection of these business achievements is based on reasonable argu-ments: The business achievements must satisfy three conditions——being not protected by laws of intellectual properties, having some distinctness and being, to a certain degree, well-known on the market. Imitation or utilization of the business achievements must have special unfair circumstances. 【关键词】经营性成果;不正当竞争;典型案例 business achievements;unfair competition;leading cases 一、引言 《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》(以下简称为《反不正当竞争法》)第2条第1款规定:“经营者在市场交易中,应当遵循自愿、平等、公平、诚实信用的原则,遵守公认的商业道德。”第2条第2款规定:“本法所称的不正当竞争,是指经营者违反本法规定,损含而机械损伤因被电缆绝缘层掩盖而无法看到,即使测量回路电阻,最新婚姻法。绝缘和泄露试验也很难发现缺陷,运行时则在受损处过热使电缆绝缘强度下降,直到出现故障。笔者曾发现多次电缆头故障的原因为在电缆头制作时,三根电缆头长度一致,与设备连接时由于受地形限制,中相电缆头偏长而成为拱形,电缆头根部受损放电。后采取措施,根据不同设备的连接,适当缩短中相电缆头连接长度,使三相电缆头均不受外力,实践证明运行效果良好。由此可见,电缆施工过程中,要尽可能减少电缆受到的扭力,在电缆转弯和裕留电缆时,让电缆处于自然弯曲,杜绝内部机械损伤现象。 |