〔摘 要〕《行政诉讼法》第11条规定的受案范围包括了具体行政行为和其他行政案件,因而将行政诉讼受案范围等同于具体行政行为是对法律规定的错误解读。《国家赔偿法》中规定的行政赔偿范围包含了非具体行政行为,是对行政诉讼范围中其他行政案件的具体补充和体现。无论从行政诉讼设立本意层面还是实证层面来讲,应当以行政案件而非行政行为确立行政诉讼受案范围的标准。行政赔偿案件本身也应属于受案范围并直接适用行政诉讼程序。故不存在行政诉讼以外的所谓行政赔偿诉讼。 〔关键词〕 受案范围 法律适用 行政案件 Abstract: The scope of accepting cases in Article 11 of PRC Administrative Litigation Law consists of administrative acts and other administrative cases. So it is a misconstruction of legal provision to identify scope of accepting cases in administrative litigation with specific administrative acts. PRC State Compensation Law provides that some non-specific administrative acts belong to the scope of state compensation, which is a supplement to and a embodiment of other administrative cases. Whether from the perspective of the real intention of the establishment of administrative litigation system, or from the practical perspective, the standard of the scope of accepting cases in administrative litigation should be administrative cases but not administrative acts. Administrative compensation cases in themselves also belong to the scope of accepting cases, and the procedure of administrative litigation should be directly applied to them. So there is no so-called administrative compensation litigation besides administrative litigation. Key words: Scope of acceptable cases Legal application Administrative case 行政诉讼受案范围是行政诉讼法律制度中一个非常重要的概念,也是一种颇具特色的制度现象。一方面它是界定司法权对行政权及其活动能够实施司法审查的范围,是在防止司法权对行政的过度干预和法律对行政的必要控制之间寻求的一种制度设计;另一方面,它也反映了国家对公民合法权益在司法制度中保护范围的周延性。土地。它甚至是衡量行政法治发展的重要标志。然而,在行政诉讼法律制度面临修改的情况下,如何按照行政法治观念和人权保障的基本要求,积极而又正确解读现行行政诉讼法律制度中有关受案范围的规定,使其既能反映行政法律制度所应具有的特点,又能符合诉讼制度本身的机理与功能,理顺相关法律制度之间的适用关系,进而为行政诉讼法的修改提供一条科学严谨的认识和思路。本文针对司法实践中的受案范围适用现状与现实需要,试图以行政诉讼受案范围与行政赔偿范围的适用关系为视角,对行政诉讼的受案范围进行一次重新诠释。 (责任编辑:admin) |